Determine FEMA flood zone and base flood elevation for a parcel by querying the National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) ArcGIS REST service
domain: hazards.fema.gov · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Identify the Flood Hazard Zones layer (layer ID 28 in the current NFHL MapServer) at hazards.fema.gov/arcgis/rest/services/public/NFHL/MapServer
Query it with a point geometry: GET .../28/query?geometry=<lon>,<lat>&geometryType=esriGeometryPoint&inSR=4326&outFields=FLD_ZONE,STATIC_BFE,ZONE_SUBTY&f=json
Also query the FIRM Panel layer to retrieve the effective panel number and effective date for citing in a report
Check the NFHL Availability layer first to confirm the county/site has current digital data, since some areas are still non-digital
Parse FLD_ZONE (e.g., AE, X, VE) and STATIC_BFE to determine the flood zone designation and base flood elevation for the site
Known gotchas
Layer IDs and field names have changed across NFHL service versions previously; verify against the live MapServer's layer list before hardcoding IDs
Some counties/parishes have no current effective digital NFHL data; the service returns an empty or not-in-effective-NFHL result rather than an error
STATIC_BFE returns -9999 or blank when BFE is not established for that zone (e.g., zone X) — don't misinterpret as a real elevation
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