Perform and document annual load-bank testing for a standby generator
domain: nfpa.org · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Determine if the unit already reaches the required load level during normal monthly exercise — if not, supplemental load-bank testing is required.
Run the annual supplemental load-bank test per the load-bank protocol applicable to the system's classification and the NFPA 110 edition the AHJ has adopted.
Ensure load-bank test procedures allow automatic transfer back to real building load if a genuine normal-power failure occurs during the test.
Record test parameters (load level, duration, temperatures, pressures) and retain them as part of the on-site EPSS maintenance record.
For Level 1 systems, track the separate multi-year full load-bank test interval requirement, since it is distinct from the annual supplemental test.
Known gotchas
Load-bank testing protocols (load steps/percentages) have changed across recent NFPA 110 editions — confirm the current protocol in the edition actually adopted by the AHJ rather than an older reference sheet.
Skipping the 'auto-revert to real load on a genuine outage' safety requirement during a load-bank test is a life-safety gap on Level 1 systems, not just a testing nicety.
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