Apply the correct OSHA crane rules to a crane-assisted tree removal

Steps

1. Recognize that cranes used in tree removal (typically truck-mounted) generally fall under General Industry 29 CFR 1910.180 (Crawler, Locomotive and Truck Cranes) rather than the construction-focused Subpart CC (1926.1400 series), unless the work occurs on an active construction site.
2. Confirm workers never 'ride the hook' — 1910.180(h)(3)(v) prohibits hoisting personnel on the crane load or hook, even though the ANSI arboricultural operations standard permits craning personnel into position; OSHA has held reliance on the ANSI provision is not a valid defense.
3. Review OSHA's tree-care inspection guidance and CPL 02-01-045 citation-guidance directive for how compliance officers evaluate crane-assisted removals.
4. Verify crane operator certification/qualification and load-chart compliance before use.
5. If the removal occurs on an active construction site (e.g., pre-construction site clearing), reassess whether 1926 Subpart CC crane-and-derrick rules apply instead of 1910.180.