Encrypt and rewrap secrets using HashiCorp Vault Transit secrets engine

domain: developer.hashicorp.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Enable the transit secrets engine at a chosen path (e.g., vault secrets enable transit) and create a named encryption key with vault write transit/keys/<name>
  2. Encrypt plaintext by posting base64-encoded data to transit/encrypt/<name>; Vault returns a ciphertext string prefixed with vault:v<version>:
  3. Store the Vault ciphertext string in your database; the plaintext never leaves Vault — only the ciphertext is stored by the application
  4. Decrypt by posting the ciphertext to transit/decrypt/<name>; Vault returns base64-encoded plaintext which the application decodes
  5. Rotate the encryption key with vault write -f transit/keys/<name>/rotate; new encryptions use the latest version while old ciphertexts remain decryptable
  6. Rewrap old ciphertexts to the current key version by calling transit/rewrap/<name> with the old ciphertext; this migrates stored data to the current key without application-layer decryption

Known gotchas

Related routes

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developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/secrets/transit · 6 steps · unrated
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