Use HashiCorp Vault transit engine to encrypt and decrypt application data without exposing keys

domain: developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/secrets/transit · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Enable the transit secrets engine: `vault secrets enable transit`
  2. Create a named encryption key: `vault write -f transit/keys/YOUR_KEY_NAME`; optionally specify key type (e.g., `aes256-gcm96`) and enable key rotation
  3. Grant your application's Vault policy `encrypt` and `decrypt` capabilities on the `transit/encrypt/YOUR_KEY_NAME` and `transit/decrypt/YOUR_KEY_NAME` paths
  4. In your application, call the Vault API to encrypt plaintext (base64-encoded) — the API returns a ciphertext string prefixed with `vault:v1:...`; store this ciphertext in your database
  5. To decrypt, send the ciphertext back to `transit/decrypt/YOUR_KEY_NAME`; Vault returns the base64-encoded plaintext — decode it in your application
  6. Rotate the key with `vault write -f transit/keys/YOUR_KEY_NAME/rotate`; re-wrap existing ciphertexts with `transit/rewrap/YOUR_KEY_NAME` to migrate them to the new key version

Known gotchas

Related routes

Read and write secrets using HashiCorp Vault KV v2
developer.hashicorp.com · 6 steps · unrated
Sync Kubernetes secrets from HashiCorp Vault using External Secrets Operator
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Inject Vault secrets into Kubernetes pods using the Vault Agent sidecar injector
developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/platform/k8s/injector · 6 steps · unrated

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