Determine whether the EPA RRP (Renovation, Repair and Painting) rule or its full-demolition exemption applies to a pre-1978 residential project
domain: epa.gov · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Determine whether the scope of work is a COMPLETE demolition of the entire target-housing structure or child-occupied facility, versus a partial demolition performed as part of a renovation
If it is complete/total demolition of the entire property, confirm this falls outside RRP Rule (40 CFR 745 Subpart E) coverage — EPA guidance states demolition of an entire property is not a 'renovation' for RRP purposes
If any portion of the structure is being retained (i.e., partial demolition or deconstruction of parts of the building while other parts remain), treat it as a RENOVATION subject to RRP if it disturbs more than 6 square feet of interior or 20 square feet of exterior painted surface in target housing or a child-occupied facility
Note that the RRP minor-repair-and-maintenance exemption does NOT cover window replacement or demolition activities — do not apply that exemption to any demolition-adjacent scope of work
For deconstruction/salvage occurring as part of full-property demolition, confirm current EPA guidance on whether RRP applies to that salvage activity specifically (EPA has published FAQ guidance directly addressing deconstruction/reuse of materials from demolished structures) before assuming full exemption covers every activity on site
Known gotchas
The RRP demolition exemption is narrow: it covers demolition of the ENTIRE structure, not partial demolition performed within a larger renovation — a common compliance error is applying the demolition exemption to gut-renovation scopes that retain part of the building
This exemption question is specifically about the demolition/renovation BOUNDARY under RRP — it is separate from RRP firm certification and renovator training requirements (already covered elsewhere), so do not restate general RRP certification steps here
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