Ingest OpenTelemetry exemplars from a Prometheus-instrumented application and query them in Grafana to jump from metric spikes to traces

domain: grafana.com/docs/grafana · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Enable exemplar storage in the application's Prometheus client library: in the Go client, use prometheus.NewHistogramVec with ExemplarObserve; in the Python client, use labels parameter on histogram observe; record the trace_id and span_id as exemplar labels
  2. Enable Prometheus exemplar storage by adding --enable-feature=exemplar-storage to the Prometheus server startup flags; without this flag Prometheus discards exemplars
  3. Confirm exemplars are being stored by querying the Prometheus HTTP API at /api/v1/query_exemplars with the metric name and a time range
  4. In Grafana, open the Prometheus data source settings and enable the Exemplars toggle; configure the trace data source (Tempo or Jaeger) and the URL template that maps trace IDs to trace views
  5. In Grafana Explore or a dashboard panel using Prometheus, hover over a data point spike; if exemplars are present a diamond marker appears — click it to open the linked trace in Tempo or Jaeger
  6. Ensure the application instrumentation uses the same trace ID format and propagates it into exemplar labels consistently; mismatches between exemplar trace IDs and the trace backend format break the jump-to-trace link

Known gotchas

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