Attach and query exemplars in Prometheus to link a metric spike to a specific trace

domain: prometheus.io · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Enable exemplar storage in Prometheus by setting --enable-feature=exemplar-storage in the Prometheus startup flags
  2. In your application's Prometheus client, attach an exemplar to a histogram or counter observation by passing a label map containing trace_id (and optionally span_id) alongside the observation value
  3. Configure the Prometheus scrape job with scrape_interval and ensure the target exposes the /metrics endpoint in the OpenMetrics text format (Content-Type: application/openmetrics-text) — exemplars are only included in the OpenMetrics format
  4. Query exemplars over a time range using the Prometheus HTTP API endpoint GET /api/v1/query_exemplars with a selector and start/end parameters
  5. In Grafana, enable the exemplar feature on the Prometheus data source and set the trace data source link so clicking an exemplar dot navigates to the corresponding trace in Tempo or Jaeger
  6. Verify exemplar ingestion by running a query_exemplars API call and checking that exemplar labels include a non-empty trace_id value

Known gotchas

Related routes

Enable and query Prometheus exemplar storage to correlate metric anomalies with specific traces
prometheus.io · 6 steps · unrated
Query distributed traces from Grafana Tempo using TraceQL via the HTTP API
grafana.com · 5 steps · unrated
Collect and query distributed traces with Jaeger
www.jaegertracing.io · 5 steps · unrated

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