Run a dev container headlessly (CI or agent sandbox) with the devcontainer CLI: devcontainer up + devcontainer exec
domain: github.com/devcontainers/cli · 7 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Prerequisites: Node.js and a running Docker daemon; per the README, installing the npm package also needs Python and C/C++ available to build one native dependency
Install globally: npm install -g @devcontainers/cli, then verify with devcontainer --version
From the repo root (with .devcontainer/devcontainer.json present) start the container: devcontainer up --workspace-folder .
Run commands inside it: devcontainer exec --workspace-folder . npm run build (exec runs in the same workspace context, honoring remoteUser and remoteEnv)
devcontainer up is idempotent per workspace — re-running reuses the existing container; add --remove-existing-container to force a fresh rebuild
There is no stop/down subcommand (README lists them as not yet implemented): clean up with plain docker, e.g. docker ps --filter label=devcontainer.local_folder=$(pwd) then docker rm -f <id>
The CLI does not bundle Docker: without a reachable Docker daemon, up fails — in CI, ensure the runner has Docker (or use a docker:dind service)
Available subcommands are up, build, exec, run-user-commands, read-configuration, outdated, upgrade, features, templates — there is NO `devcontainer rebuild`; use up --remove-existing-container
Lockfiles: build/up generate .devcontainer-lock.json by default to pin Feature versions; use --no-lockfile to opt out or --frozen-lockfile in CI to fail if the lockfile would change
exec without --workspace-folder can't find the container; always pass the same --workspace-folder you used for up
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