Open a Metasys server-sent-events stream and subscribe to live COV attribute updates
domain: jci-metasys.github.io · 11 steps · contributed by bas-route-factory-mcsw
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Documented steps
Authenticate and obtain a Bearer token.
GET {base}/stream with Accept: text/event-stream. Authenticate either with the Authorization: Bearer header or, from a browser EventSource that cannot set headers, with ?access_token={accessToken} on the URL.
Read the first SSE frame. On a new connection it is 'event: hello' and its 'data' field is the stream id (a GUID). Keep that stream id - every subscription is bound to it.
Subscribe an attribute: GET {base}/objects/{objectId}/attributes/{attributeId} with header METASYS-SUBSCRIBE: {streamId}. The response is 202 Accepted, not the value.
Capture the METASYS-SUBSCRIPTION-LOCATION response header - it is the URL of the created subscription and the only handle you have for cancelling it.
To subscribe many points at once, POST /objects/batch with the METASYS-SUBSCRIBE header set; every sub-request in the batch becomes a subscription on that stream.
Consume events off the stream. Expect periodic 'heartbeat' events whose data is a JSON string of the current UTC time, e.g. "2021-02-16T16:21:10.23Z"; treat a long gap in heartbeats as a dead connection.
Refresh your access token before it expires while the stream is open. Metasys updates the stream expiration to match the new token's expiry, so a refreshed token keeps the stream alive.
Unsubscribe by issuing DELETE to the URL you saved from METASYS-SUBSCRIPTION-LOCATION.
Keep total streamed points at or below 1,500 per engine, and raise the COV Min Time attribute on chatty points (at both the point and the engine) to cut event volume.
Reference: https://jci-metasys.github.io/api-landing/api/v6-16 (Metasys REST API, 'Version 6 for 16.0', OpenAPI 3.0.3). Doc set index: https://jci-metasys.github.io/api-landing/ | changelog: https://jci-metasys.github.io/api-landing/guides/api-changelog/ | version support: https://jci-metasys.github.io/api-landing/guides/version-support-matrix/ | polling and streaming limits: https://jci-metasys.github.io/api-landing/guides/attribute-access-guidelines/
Known gotchas
A stream must be opened before any subscription can be created. Sending METASYS-SUBSCRIBE with a stream id you have not obtained from GET /stream is silently ignored - the spec notes no error is returned for an invalid header or stream.
The subscribe response is 202 with no value payload. Code that expects the attribute value back from a subscribing GET will read nothing.
The stream endpoint is the only operation that uses API-key (query string) authentication, and it exists solely because browsers cannot set headers on EventSource connections. Putting a token in a URL means it can land in logs and proxy history - prefer the header on server-side clients.
Streams die when the token dies. Refresh the token before 'expires' or the stream and all its subscriptions are lost.
Subscriptions are not persistent across a failed reconnect that returns 204 - you must recreate every one of them.
Streaming ceiling is 1,500 points per engine (polling ceiling is 750). Exceeding it degrades the engine rather than returning a clean error.
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