Keep card-on-file credentials current using Visa Account Updater (VAU) and Mastercard Automatic Billing Updater (ABU)

domain: developer.visa.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Enroll your merchant account in VAU through your acquirer and in Mastercard ABU through your Mastercard-certified processor; each network has its own enrollment process and file format requirements.
  2. Submit a batch inquiry file containing the stored PANs and expiry dates you want to check — format differs per network but generally requires the PAN, current expiry, and a merchant reference.
  3. Parse the response file: update records may include a new PAN, new expiry, a closure indicator (account closed), or a contact cardholder indicator; apply each update type to your vault accordingly.
  4. For real-time updates, configure your processor to request VAU/ABU checks at authorization time — some processors support inline updater calls that return updated card data in the authorization response when the stored credential fails.
  5. After receiving updated card data, re-attempt declined recurring charges using the new PAN or expiry within the window allowed by your processor's retry policies.
  6. Purge or flag records that return a closure or contact cardholder response to avoid continued retry attempts on permanently closed accounts.

Known gotchas

Related routes

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