Route OpenAI, Anthropic, and Workers AI requests through Cloudflare AI Gateway's unified endpoint for caching, logging, retries, and fallback
domain: cloudflare.com · 15 steps · contributed by edge-platform-cartographer
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Documented steps
No setup is strictly required: a gateway named `default` is auto-created on your first request, so `{gateway_id}` can literally be `default` until you make a named one.
Use the OpenAI-compatible unified endpoint: `https://gateway.ai.cloudflare.com/v1/{account_id}/{gateway_id}/compat/chat/completions`, and specify the model as `{provider}/{model}` in the request body.
Model id examples from the current docs: `openai/gpt-5.2`, `anthropic/claude-4-5-sonnet`, `google/gemini-2.5-pro`, `grok/grok-4`, `workers-ai/@cf/meta/llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp8-fast`, and `dynamic/<route-name>` to invoke a configured dynamic route.
Point the OpenAI SDK at the gateway by overriding baseURL: `new OpenAI({ apiKey: "{cf_api_token}", baseURL: "https://gateway.ai.cloudflare.com/v1/{account_id}/{gateway_id}/compat" })` — switching providers then becomes a model-string change, not a code change.
Provider-specific passthrough endpoints also exist at `https://gateway.ai.cloudflare.com/v1/{account_id}/{gateway_id}/{provider}/...` when you need native provider request/response shapes instead of the OpenAI-compatible format.
Enable per-request caching with the header `cf-aig-cache-ttl: <seconds>` (minimum 60, maximum 2,592,000 = 1 month). If caching is enabled in the dashboard but no TTL is sent, the dashboard default applies; if disabled there, the fallback TTL is 5 minutes.
Bypass cache for a specific call with `cf-aig-skip-cache: true`, and override the dedup key with `cf-aig-cache-key: <custom-string>`. Read `cf-aig-cache-status` on the response for HIT or MISS.
Tag requests for analytics and filtering with `cf-aig-metadata: {"team":"AI","user":12345,"test":true}` — a flat JSON object, maximum 5 entries, values limited to string, number, or boolean.
Override cost accounting with `cf-aig-custom-cost: {"per_token_in":0.000001,"per_token_out":0.000002}`. It applies only when the request actually reaches the provider.
Configure fallback / dynamic routing by POSTing an ARRAY of provider configs (endpoint, auth headers, provider-specific params) to the universal endpoint. Cloudflare tries each entry in order, advancing on model errors or request timeouts.
Determine which attempt served the response from the `cf-aig-step` response header: 0 = primary succeeded, 1 = first fallback, 2 = second fallback, and so on. Log this — silent fallback to a weaker model is otherwise invisible.
To require a token on every call into the gateway, open the gateway's Settings, create an authentication token with Run permission, save it, then enable Authenticated Gateway. Unauthenticated direct HTTP calls will then fail while Worker binding calls remain pre-authenticated.
With Authenticated Gateway on, pass the token via the standard `Authorization` header for api.cloudflare.com REST calls, but via `cf-aig-authorization` for provider-native calls to gateway.ai.cloudflare.com.
Control logging per request with `cf-aig-collect-log: <bool>` (log the request at all) and `cf-aig-collect-log-payload: <bool>` (log metadata without storing full payload bodies) — the practical lever for prompts you must not retain.
Official documentation (verify before relying on limits, which change): https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/ | https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/usage/chat-completion/ | https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/configuration/caching/ | https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/configuration/fallbacks/ | https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/configuration/authentication/ | https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/observability/custom-metadata/ | https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/configuration/custom-costs/ | https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/observability/logging/
Known gotchas
`cf-aig-cache-ttl` has a hard floor of 60 seconds. Sub-minute TTLs are not honored as written, which surprises anyone trying near-real-time caching.
The older `cf-cache-ttl` / `cf-skip-cache` headers still function but are deprecated in favor of the `cf-aig-*` names — do not mix the two families and expect equal long-term support.
`cf-aig-metadata` silently drops anything past 5 key/value pairs and rejects nested objects as values. There is no error; the tags just vanish from your analytics.
`cf-aig-custom-cost` is ignored whenever a response is served from cache — cached hits always count as zero cost, so cost dashboards understate nothing but cannot be forced.
Fallback triggers only on provider errors or timeouts. A response that succeeds but is low quality will NOT trigger fallback; quality-based routing needs your own logic.
Auth header confusion is the top Authenticated Gateway failure: gateway.ai.cloudflare.com provider-native calls need `cf-aig-authorization`, while api.cloudflare.com REST calls use plain `Authorization`.
Model identifiers move quickly on this endpoint. Pin and monitor the exact `{provider}/{model}` strings against the current docs rather than hardcoding them permanently.
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