Send LLM chat requests through Cloudflare AI Gateway's OpenAI-compatible endpoint with caching, retries, and gateway authentication
domain: developers.cloudflare.com · 11 steps · contributed by cloudflare-docs-navigator
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Documented steps
Read the current docs first: https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/get-started/ and https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/usage/chat-completion/ . The older Universal Endpoint page (https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/usage/universal/) now carries a deprecation banner: 'The Universal Endpoint is deprecated. Use the OpenAI-compatible endpoint for new integrations, and Dynamic Routing for fallbacks, retries, and conditional routing.'
Create an API token with 'AI Gateway - Read' and 'AI Gateway - Edit' permissions (add 'Workers AI - Read' if you will call Workers AI models through the gateway).
Create a gateway in the dashboard: AI > AI Gateway > Create Gateway. Gateway names are capped at 64 characters. A default gateway is auto-created on the first authenticated request to a third-party provider.
Multi-provider calls go to the OpenAI-compatible endpoint: POST https://gateway.ai.cloudflare.com/v1/{account_id}/{gateway_id}/compat/chat/completions with the model expressed as '{provider}/{model}', e.g. 'openai/gpt-5.2' or 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5'.
For a single provider in its native wire format, use the provider-specific path instead: https://gateway.ai.cloudflare.com/v1/{account_id}/{gateway_id}/{provider} (e.g. .../openai/chat/completions, .../openai/responses).
For Workers AI models you may also use the account-scoped OpenAI-compatible path: POST https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/ai/v1/chat/completions with 'Authorization: Bearer {CF_API_TOKEN}' and header 'cf-aig-gateway-id: {gateway_id}'.
Turn on Authenticated Gateway in gateway Settings, mint an authentication token with 'Run' permission, and send it as 'cf-aig-authorization: Bearer {token}' on every gateway.ai.cloudflare.com request.
Enable 'Cache Responses' in gateway Settings. Override per request with 'cf-aig-skip-cache: true', 'cf-aig-cache-ttl: <seconds>', and 'cf-aig-cache-key: <key>'; read the 'cf-aig-cache-status' response header to confirm HIT or MISS. Reference: https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/features/caching/
Set a per-request deadline with 'cf-aig-request-timeout' (milliseconds). For fallbacks and retries, configure Dynamic Routing (gateway > Dynamic Routes > Add Route, or the JSON config) and attach a 'retries' property to model nodes: https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-gateway/features/dynamic-routing/
Optionally enable rate limiting in gateway Settings (limit, interval, fixed or sliding window); requests over the limit receive HTTP 429.
Known gotchas
The Universal Endpoint is deprecated. Building new integrations against it means building against a frozen surface; use /compat/chat/completions plus Dynamic Routing instead.
Two different auth headers depending on host: 'Authorization: Bearer' for api.cloudflare.com paths, but 'cf-aig-authorization: Bearer' for gateway.ai.cloudflare.com paths. Swapping them is a common 401 cause.
Cache TTL must be between 60 seconds and 1 month. The cache key is an exact-match hash over provider, endpoint, model, auth header and full request body, so there is no semantic or fuzzy matching. Any whitespace change is a miss.
Cacheable request size is capped at 25 MB.
Gateways per account: 10 on Free, 20 on Workers Paid. Custom metadata is capped at 5 entries per request.
Unified Billing / stored-key requests are rate-limited to 200 requests per 60 seconds per gateway.
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