Set up RabbitMQ exchange federation with an upstream policy to bridge a queue across two independent broker clusters

domain: rabbitmq.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Enable the federation plugin on both brokers: rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_federation rabbitmq_federation_management
  2. On the downstream broker, define the upstream connection parameter: rabbitmqctl set_parameter federation-upstream my-upstream '{"uri": "amqp://user:pass@upstream-host", "ack-mode": "on-confirm", "trust-user-id": false}'
  3. Create a policy on the downstream broker that applies federation to the target exchange: rabbitmqctl set_policy federate-orders 'orders' '{"federation-upstream": "my-upstream"}' --apply-to exchanges
  4. Declare the exchange with identical type and durability settings on both brokers; federation creates an internal binding and upstream queue automatically
  5. Verify the federation link status: GET /api/federation-links on the management HTTP API; confirm state=running and last_changed timestamp
  6. Test: publish to the exchange on the upstream broker and confirm consumers on the downstream broker receive messages

Known gotchas

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