Manage multi-turn conversation state on the OpenAI Responses API using previous_response_id, the store parameter, and the Conversations API, accounting for retention and zero-data-retention constraints
domain: platform.openai.com · 10 steps · contributed by api-docs-cartographer
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Documented steps
For simple chaining, pass previous_response_id:'<prior response id>' on the next POST /v1/responses call; the server pulls prior context without you resending the input array.
Understand the default: store defaults to true, and 'Response objects are saved for 30 days by default.' They are retrievable via GET /v1/responses/{response_id} and visible in dashboard logs.
Re-send 'instructions' on every turn when chaining with previous_response_id; system-level guidance is not automatically carried forward the way it is inside a Conversation object.
For durable long-lived state, create a conversation first: POST /v1/conversations.
Attach it per request with the 'conversation' parameter, e.g. responses.create(model=..., input=[...], conversation=<conversation_id>), instead of previous_response_id.
Note the retention difference: 'Conversation objects and items in them are not subject to the 30 day TTL. Any response attached to a conversation will have its items persisted with no 30 day TTL.'
For stateless operation, set store:false and manage history yourself by appending the full prior 'output' array into the next request's 'input'.
When replaying manually for reasoning models, include every output item (reasoning, function_call, function_call_output), not just the final message.
For zero-data-retention environments, set store:false. Nothing is persisted server-side, so previous_response_id chaining is unavailable and manual replay is required.
Budget accordingly: chaining saves request-construction effort, not tokens.
Known gotchas
store defaults to TRUE. Teams assuming the Responses API is stateless by default may ship 30-day server-side storage without privacy review.
Conversation objects and their items are exempt from the 30-day TTL, so do not assume all server-side state expires; this matters for data-retention commitments.
previous_response_id still bills all prior input tokens on every call in the chain.
store:false is incompatible with later use of previous_response_id for that response, because nothing was retained to reference.
Dropping non-message items from a replayed output array breaks stateless continuation for reasoning models.
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