Implement WebAuthn Related Origin Requests (ROR) to share passkeys across related domains
domain: w3.org · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Related Origin Requests allow credentials registered under one origin (e.g. login.example.com) to be used from a related origin (e.g. app.example.com) without requiring both to share the same rpId.
The authoritative origin (the one whose domain is used as rpId) must serve a JSON file at /.well-known/webauthn listing the related origins that may act as a client for this rpId: { 'origins': ['https://app.example.com', 'https://mobile.example.com'] }.
When calling navigator.credentials.get or create from a related origin, the browser fetches the /.well-known/webauthn file from the rpId domain and checks if the caller's origin is listed; if yes, the ceremony proceeds with that rpId.
The relying party server still verifies the rpIdHash in authenticatorData against SHA-256(rpId); the rpId is the domain hosting /.well-known/webauthn, not the client origin.
Cache the well-known file with an appropriate Cache-Control header; browsers may cache it aggressively — ensure the cache TTL matches how frequently you update the origins list.
Known gotchas
The /.well-known/webauthn file must be served over HTTPS and the response Content-Type must be application/json; an HTTP response or incorrect content type will be rejected.
Only origins explicitly listed in the well-known file can use Related Origin Requests; unlisted origins will fail with a SecurityError even if they share the same base domain.
ROR is supported in Chrome 128+ and Safari 18+; older browsers will not fetch the well-known file and will restrict the credential to origins that exactly match the rpId.
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