Write a custom Wazuh decoder and matching detection rule to parse and alert on a proprietary application log format
domain: documentation.wazuh.com · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Add a custom decoder definition in the manager's local decoder file, using decoder, prematch (or a parent decoder reference), regex, and order elements to extract fields from the raw log line.
Add a corresponding rule in the manager's local rules file that references the decoder's extracted fields, sets a rule id, level, and group, and matches on the decoded field values.
Point the log source at the manager — either via the agent's local log-collection configuration or direct manager-side log collection — so events actually reach the manager for decoding.
Restart the Wazuh manager to load the new decoder and rule definitions, since changes are not applied live.
Validate the new decoder/rule pair against sample log lines using the manager's log-testing utility before deploying broadly, confirming both the expected decoder and rule fire.
Known gotchas
Decoders and rules only need to exist on the manager, not the agent — placing custom decoder files on agents has no effect, since agents just forward raw log data.
Rule evaluation order and precedence matter; an overly broad earlier-loaded rule can prevent a more specific custom rule from ever firing.
A manager restart briefly interrupts alert processing, so schedule rule changes outside critical monitoring windows in production.
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