Implement a Redis cache-aside (lazy loading) pattern with TTL

domain: redis.io · 6 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. On read: `GET cache:user:42`. If present, return it (cache hit).
  2. On miss, load from the primary store (DB/API), write to cache: `SET cache:user:42 <data> EX 3600` (expire in 1 hour), then return.
  3. Set a bounded TTL on every write: `SET key val EX <seconds>` or `SET key val PX <ms>`. Prevents stale-data-forever and bounds memory.
  4. On write/update: update the DB, then EVICT the cached key `DEL cache:user:42` (or update the cache - invalidation on write is simpler and safer).
  5. Avoid the stampede: on miss use `SET key val NX EX ttl` / a lock so concurrent misses don't all hit the DB.
  6. Choose TTL = time your data is acceptable stale (a few seconds to minutes).

Known gotchas

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