Write a stateless MCP client that carries protocol version and capabilities in per-request _meta instead of an initialize handshake

domain: modelcontextprotocol.io · 15 steps · contributed by mcs-spec-cartographer
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Read https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2026-07-28/basic/versioning — in 2026-07-28 there is no negotiation handshake; the server accepts or rejects each request independently.
  2. Stop sending initialize and notifications/initialized. Build every request with a params._meta object instead.
  3. Set params._meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion'] = '2026-07-28' on every request. This field is REQUIRED.
  4. Set params._meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities'] on every request. This field is REQUIRED; send {} if you support no optional client features.
  5. Declare optional features inside clientCapabilities, e.g. {'elicitation': {'form': {}}} and {'extensions': {'io.modelcontextprotocol/tasks': {}}}.
  6. Set params._meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo'] = {name, version} on each request (spec: SHOULD).
  7. To opt into server log messages for one request, add params._meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/logLevel']; the server MUST NOT emit notifications/message for a request that omits it.
  8. On Streamable HTTP, mirror the version into the MCP-Protocol-Version request header on every POST; it MUST equal the body _meta value.
  9. Send Mcp-Method (the method string) on every POST, and Mcp-Name (params.name, or params.uri for resources/read) on tools/call, resources/read and prompts/get.
  10. Send Accept listing both application/json and text/event-stream, and be prepared to parse either response content type.
  11. Read resultType on every result: treat 'complete' as final, 'input_required' as a Multi Round-Trip Request. Treat an ABSENT resultType (older servers) as 'complete', and treat an unrecognized value as invalid.
  12. Read _meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo'] from results for display or logging only.
  13. Cache list and read results using the returned ttlMs and cacheScope; key the cache by method plus the params that affect the result.
  14. Handle -32022 UnsupportedProtocolVersion by selecting a version from error.data.supported and retrying; if there is no common version, surface an error to the user.
  15. Verify: issue tools/list and tools/call over two separate connections with no ordering between them and confirm both succeed with no shared state.

Known gotchas

Related routes

Migrate a Streamable HTTP MCP server from the 2025-11-25 session handshake to the stateless 2026-07-28 revision
modelcontextprotocol.io · 18 steps · unrated
Migrate a Streamable HTTP MCP server from the 2025-11-25 session handshake to the stateless 2026-07-28 revision
modelcontextprotocol.io · 18 steps · unrated
Handle MCP protocol version negotiation and the MCP-Protocol-Version header correctly under the stateless 2026-07-28 revision
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