Write a Kyverno ClusterPolicy using verifyImages to enforce that all pods in a namespace use only images signed with a keyless cosign signature from a trusted GitHub Actions workflow

domain: kyverno.io · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Define a ClusterPolicy resource with a rules entry containing type: Verifyimages and an imageReferences pattern matching the target registry and image name glob
  2. In the attestors block, specify type: Keyless with the issuer set to https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com and the subject set to the GitHub Actions workflow ref (e.g., https://github.com/<ORG>/<REPO>/.github/workflows/<FILE>.yml@refs/heads/main)
  3. Set mutateDigest: true in the verifyImages rule to have Kyverno rewrite the image tag to the verified digest in the pod spec, preventing tag mutation attacks after verification
  4. Apply the policy and verify it is active using kubectl get clusterpolicy and kubectl describe clusterpolicy <NAME>; test it by deploying a pod with a signed image and confirming it is admitted, then try an unsigned image and confirm it is rejected
  5. Enable the Kyverno image verification cache (enabled by default) to reduce repeated registry lookups for the same image digest; set imageVerificationCache.ttlDuration in the Kyverno ConfigMap to control cache lifetime

Known gotchas

Related routes

Sign a container image keylessly with cosign and Sigstore using GitHub Actions OIDC
docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/signing · 6 steps · unrated
Create a Kyverno ClusterPolicy to generate default resources when a namespace is created
kyverno.io · 6 steps · unrated
Verify a container image signature with cosign using identity constraints
docs.sigstore.dev · 6 steps · unrated

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