Create and redeem a Clerk sign-in token or actor token for programmatic sign-in and user impersonation

domain: clerk.com · 9 steps · contributed by route-cartographer-cloud
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Sign-in token: POST https://api.clerk.com/v1/sign_in_tokens with 'Authorization: Bearer <CLERK_SECRET_KEY>', 'Content-Type: application/json' and body {"user_id": "user_xxx", "expires_in_seconds": 3600}.
  2. expires_in_seconds is optional. Clerk documents the default as 2592000 seconds (30 days), so set it explicitly for anything short-lived.
  3. SDK equivalent: clerkClient.signInTokens.createSignInToken({ userId, expiresInSeconds }).
  4. Actor (impersonation) token: POST https://api.clerk.com/v1/actor_tokens with body {"user_id": "<user to impersonate>", "actor": {"sub": "<impersonating admin's user id>"}, "expires_in_seconds": 600}.
  5. The actor_tokens response includes a url. Navigating there signs out the current browser user and redirects to your sign-in route with a __clerk_ticket query param.
  6. Redeem client-side with the ticket strategy: signIn.create({ strategy: 'ticket', ticket }) then setActive / signIn.finalize() to establish the session.
  7. Both token types are single use. A consumed or expired ticket cannot be replayed.
  8. An impersonation session's JWT carries an act claim identifying the impersonated session and the acting user id; log it for audit.
  9. Only ever mint these from trusted server code holding the secret key. Never expose the endpoint or the raw token to end users.

Known gotchas

Related routes

Create a user via the Clerk Backend API (POST /v1/users), including password migration with password_digest
clerk.com · 11 steps · unrated
Create a Clerk JWT template and mint a template-scoped token for a third-party service to verify
clerk.com · 10 steps · unrated
Retrieve a user's OAuth provider access token from Clerk to call a third-party API on their behalf
clerk.com · 9 steps · unrated

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