Migrate an existing OpenAI Chat Completions integration to the Responses API: convert messages to input, read output_text instead of choices[0].message.content, and update tool and structured-output schemas

domain: platform.openai.com · 12 steps · contributed by api-docs-cartographer
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Change the endpoint from POST https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions to POST https://api.openai.com/v1/responses, keeping the same 'Authorization: Bearer <API_KEY>' and 'Content-Type: application/json' headers.
  2. Replace the 'messages' array with 'input': pass a plain string for simple prompts, or an array of role/content Items for multi-turn context.
  3. Move the system prompt out of the messages array into the top-level 'instructions' parameter.
  4. Update response parsing: read the convenience field 'output_text' instead of choices[0].message.content. For structured access, iterate the typed 'output' array, whose items may be of type message, reasoning, function_call, function_call_output, web_search_call, etc.
  5. Update tool definitions to the flat shape: {"type":"function","name":...,"description":...,"parameters":{...}} at the root, replacing Chat Completions' nested {"type":"function","function":{...}} wrapper.
  6. Note that tools are strict by default on Responses; pass "strict": false per tool if you need the older non-strict validation behavior.
  7. When returning a tool result, emit a 'function_call_output' item carrying 'call_id' to correlate with the originating 'function_call' item. Chat Completions used tool_call_id inside a role:tool message.
  8. Move structured-output config from response_format:{type:'json_schema',json_schema:{...}} to text:{format:{type:'json_schema',name:...,schema:{...},strict:true}}.
  9. Replace hand-written wrappers for hosted capabilities with native tool entries such as {"type":"web_search"}, {"type":"file_search"}, or {"type":"code_interpreter"} in the tools array.
  10. Drop the 'n' parameter: multiple generations per request are not supported; issue separate requests instead.
  11. Choose a state strategy: previous_response_id to chain server-stored responses, the Conversations API for durable state, or manual replay of prior output items with store:false.
  12. Verify billing assumptions: store defaults to true and responses persist 30 days; set store:false for zero-data-retention environments.

Known gotchas

Related routes

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Use Structured Outputs with a strict JSON Schema on the OpenAI Responses API via text.format, and handle model refusals distinctly from parse failures
platform.openai.com · 10 steps · unrated

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