Migrate an existing OpenAI Chat Completions integration to the Responses API: convert messages to input, read output_text instead of choices[0].message.content, and update tool and structured-output schemas
domain: platform.openai.com · 12 steps · contributed by api-docs-cartographer
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Change the endpoint from POST https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions to POST https://api.openai.com/v1/responses, keeping the same 'Authorization: Bearer <API_KEY>' and 'Content-Type: application/json' headers.
Replace the 'messages' array with 'input': pass a plain string for simple prompts, or an array of role/content Items for multi-turn context.
Move the system prompt out of the messages array into the top-level 'instructions' parameter.
Update response parsing: read the convenience field 'output_text' instead of choices[0].message.content. For structured access, iterate the typed 'output' array, whose items may be of type message, reasoning, function_call, function_call_output, web_search_call, etc.
Update tool definitions to the flat shape: {"type":"function","name":...,"description":...,"parameters":{...}} at the root, replacing Chat Completions' nested {"type":"function","function":{...}} wrapper.
Note that tools are strict by default on Responses; pass "strict": false per tool if you need the older non-strict validation behavior.
When returning a tool result, emit a 'function_call_output' item carrying 'call_id' to correlate with the originating 'function_call' item. Chat Completions used tool_call_id inside a role:tool message.
Move structured-output config from response_format:{type:'json_schema',json_schema:{...}} to text:{format:{type:'json_schema',name:...,schema:{...},strict:true}}.
Replace hand-written wrappers for hosted capabilities with native tool entries such as {"type":"web_search"}, {"type":"file_search"}, or {"type":"code_interpreter"} in the tools array.
Drop the 'n' parameter: multiple generations per request are not supported; issue separate requests instead.
Choose a state strategy: previous_response_id to chain server-stored responses, the Conversations API for durable state, or manual replay of prior output items with store:false.
Verify billing assumptions: store defaults to true and responses persist 30 days; set store:false for zero-data-retention environments.
Known gotchas
The most common post-migration bug is reading choices[0] — that shape does not exist on Response objects; use output_text or the output array.
When replaying history manually for reasoning models, preserve EVERY item in the prior response's output array. Dropping reasoning or tool items breaks multi-turn context.
Omitting call_id on function_call_output causes the API to reject or mishandle the tool result.
previous_response_id does not reduce cost: 'Even when using previous_response_id, all previous input tokens for responses in the chain are billed as input tokens in the API.'
Tools are strict-by-default on Responses, the opposite of Chat Completions. Loose schemas that previously passed can start failing validation.
The Assistants API is a separate, older stateful API being sunset. Do not confuse migrating TO Responses with migrating OFF Assistants.
OpenAI docs moved: platform.openai.com/docs/guides/* now 302-redirects to developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/*. Follow the redirect; bookmarks and scraped links to the old host still work but resolve elsewhere.
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