configure torchserve dynamic batch inference with batch_size, max_batch_delay, and a custom handler
domain: pytorch.org/serve/docs · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Register or update the model with the batch_size and max_batch_delay parameters, either via the POST /models management API query params or the batchSize/maxBatchDelay keys in config.properties
Implement the handler so its preprocess/inference/postprocess methods accept and return lists (batches) of requests, since a handler expecting single inputs won't gain batching benefits
Understand that TorchServe forms a batch using whichever condition is met first: reaching batch_size requests, or waiting max_batch_delay milliseconds
Load-test with concurrent requests below and above the configured batch_size to confirm the delay-vs-size tradeoff behaves as expected for your traffic pattern
Monitor per-request latency percentiles, since max_batch_delay directly adds to tail latency for early-arriving requests in a batch window
Known gotchas
A custom handler that doesn't implement batch-aware logic processes a 'batch' as a loop of size-1 calls, losing the throughput benefit even though batch_size is configured
batch_size and max_batch_delay can be set either through the management API at registration time or through config.properties — mixing the two inconsistently across environments causes confusing drift
Default batch_size is 1 (no batching) — deployments must explicitly opt in
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