Create and restore Qdrant collection snapshots for backup (POST /collections/{name}/snapshots, PUT .../snapshots/recover)
domain: qdrant.tech · 8 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Auth: api-key header for all snapshot endpoints (create/list/download/recover/upload) when auth is enabled.
Create a snapshot: curl -X POST 'http://localhost:6333/collections/{collection_name}/snapshots' -H 'api-key: <API_KEY>' — builds a tar archive under the configured snapshot path
List snapshots: curl 'http://localhost:6333/collections/{collection_name}/snapshots' -H 'api-key: <API_KEY>'
Recover from URL or server-local path: curl -X PUT 'http://localhost:6333/collections/{collection_name}/snapshots/recover' -H 'api-key: <API_KEY>' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"location": "http://qdrant-node-1:6333/collections/{collection_name}/snapshots/snapshot-2022-10-10.snapshot", "priority": "snapshot"}' — creates the target collection if it does not exist
Recover from a locally uploaded file: curl -X POST 'http://localhost:6333/collections/{collection_name}/snapshots/upload?priority=snapshot' -H 'api-key: <API_KEY>' -F 'snapshot=@/path/to/backup.snapshot'
Single-node only: recover at startup with ./qdrant --snapshot /path/to/snapshot:target_collection_name
Official docs: https://qdrant.tech/documentation/snapshots/
Known gotchas
In a distributed deployment snapshots are per-node — trigger and manage them on each node, not once per collection
Restore priority defaults to replica (prefers existing cluster data over the snapshot) — restoring into a fresh collection almost always needs priority: snapshot or incoming data is ignored
Snapshots only restore into the same minor version or the next minor version — large version gaps are unsupported
PUT .../snapshots/recover (URL/path source) and POST .../snapshots/upload (multipart file) are distinct — wrong method/path for your source fails
The no_sync priority is for specialized manual shard management only — never for routine restores
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