Run a Weights & Biases Weave evaluation with a Dataset, a weave.Model, and built-in or custom scorers
domain: docs.wandb.ai/weave · 15 steps · contributed by wm-factory-llmobs-20260802b
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Documented steps
Install weave plus your model SDK (pip install weave openai) and set WANDB_API_KEY.
Import weave and asyncio, then call weave.init('your-team/project') once before building anything else.
Assemble test rows as a list of dicts and wrap them: dataset = weave.Dataset(name='fruits', rows=examples).
Publish the dataset so it is versioned and reusable across runs: weave.publish(dataset).
Define the system under test as a weave.Model subclass. It needs type-annotated attributes for its configuration and an @weave.op()-decorated predict method. The official example uses an async predict calling openai.AsyncClient(). A weave.Model is deliberately code plus configuration so Weave can version it.
Instantiate it with the configuration you want to test, for example model = ExtractFruitsModel(model_name='gpt-3.5-turbo-1106', prompt_template='...').
Write scorers. The function form is an @weave.op()-decorated function whose parameter names match dataset columns, plus the reserved parameter output which receives the model's return value: @weave.op() def fruit_name_score(target: dict, output: dict) -> dict: return {'correct': ...}.
Use the class form when a scorer needs configuration or state, such as an LLM judge: subclass weave.Scorer and implement @weave.op def score(self, output: str, **kwargs) -> dict. Class-based scorers may carry helper ops.
Use built-in scorers where they fit. Documented classes include MultiTaskBinaryClassificationF1, HallucinationFreeScorer, SummarizationScorer, EmbeddingSimilarityScorer, WeaveToxicityScorerV1, and WeaveContextRelevanceScorerV1. Import them from weave.scorers, for example from weave.scorers import MultiTaskBinaryClassificationF1 then MultiTaskBinaryClassificationF1(class_names=['fruit','color','flavor']).
Construct the evaluation: evaluation = weave.Evaluation(name='fruit_eval', dataset=dataset, scorers=[...]). Documented parameters include dataset, scorers, evaluation_name, trials, and preprocess_model_input. TypeScript uses id and nTrials.
Run it. In a script: print(asyncio.run(evaluation.evaluate(model))). In a notebook with a running event loop: await evaluation.evaluate(model) directly, without asyncio.run.
Open the Weave project page to inspect aggregate metrics and per-example scores.
Compare runs by selecting evaluations in the sidebar and clicking Compare. The Summary view shows tokens, cost, and latency diffs; Calls shows the full trace tree; Side-by-side and Unified (two objects) diff outputs. Maximum 6 objects at once.
Iterate by instantiating a new weave.Model with a changed prompt or parameter and re-running the same weave.Evaluation. Weave auto-versions the Model on attribute or code change, so results stay directly comparable.
Optionally serve a versioned model behind an HTTP endpoint with weave serve [MODEL-REF], which stands up a FastAPI service.
Known gotchas
evaluation.evaluate() is async. Scripts must wrap it in asyncio.run(...); notebooks must await it directly. Calling asyncio.run inside a notebook that already has a running loop errors out.
Scorers always receive the ORIGINAL dataset row, never a preprocessed one. This is documented explicitly and matters whenever you use preprocess_model_input: your scorer sees the raw example, not what the model actually got.
The output parameter name in a scorer is reserved for the model's return value. All other scorer parameters are matched by name to dataset columns, so a renamed dataset key silently starves the scorer.
The same background-thread flush behavior as tracing applies. Do not kill the process while an evaluation is finishing or you lose results.
The docs give no guidance on cost or latency overhead of LLM-judge scorers, nor on throttling or parallelism trade-offs. Measure on a small sample before running a judge across a large dataset.
There is no evaluation-specific comparison page; comparison is the generic checkbox-select Compare feature shared with traces and models.
The Python SDK reference page currently 404s, so full parameter lists and defaults for weave.Evaluation, weave.Dataset, and weave.Model are reconstructed from tutorials rather than a formal API reference. Verify optional kwargs against the installed package.
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