Enable D1 global read replication and use the Sessions API in a Worker to lower read latency while preserving sequential consistency.
domain: developers.cloudflare.com · 8 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Enable read replication on an existing database from the dashboard: D1 page > select database > Settings > Enable Read Replication. Doc: https://developers.cloudflare.com/d1/best-practices/read-replication/
Or enable it via REST with a D1:Edit token: PUT https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/d1/database/{database_id} with body {"read_replication": {"mode": "auto"}}.
Alternatively enable replication at creation time by passing {"read_replication": {"mode": "auto"}} in the POST .../d1/database create request body. Doc: https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/resources/d1/subresources/database/methods/create/
In your Worker, open a session from the binding: const bookmark = request.headers.get('x-d1-bookmark') ?? 'first-unconstrained'; const session = env.DB.withSession(bookmark);
Run queries against the session exactly like env.DB: const result = await session.prepare('SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CompanyName = ?').bind('Bs Beverages').run();
After handling the request, return the session's bookmark so a follow-up request can continue the same logical session: response.headers.set('x-d1-bookmark', session.getBookmark() ?? '');
Inspect result.meta.served_by_region and result.meta.served_by_primary on any query result to confirm whether it was served by the primary or a replica.
Try the official starter (deploys a Worker + D1 database and prompts you to enable read replication): https://github.com/cloudflare/templates/tree/main/d1-starter-sessions-api-template
Known gotchas
Without withSession(), all queries still go only to the primary database instance even if read replication is enabled — the Sessions API is required to actually use replicas.
Sessions API is only available via the D1 Workers Binding API and is 'not yet available via the REST API' per the Known Limitations section of https://developers.cloudflare.com/d1/best-practices/read-replication/.
'first-unconstrained' (the default) may read slightly stale data from any instance for lower latency; 'first-primary' guarantees the latest data but only for the first query, from the primary only — choose per-route based on freshness needs.
Disabling read replication (mode: 'disabled' via REST) takes up to 24 hours for replicas to stop processing requests; using the Sessions API remains safe throughout.
served_by_region and served_by_primary are undefined when running locally with plain `wrangler dev` (no --remote).
Read replication is priced the same as non-replicated D1 usage (no extra storage/compute charge) — billing is still purely rows_read/rows_written (https://developers.cloudflare.com/d1/platform/pricing/); the feature is labeled Beta in the docs.
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