Determine whether a piece of commercial cooking equipment requires a Type I or Type II exhaust hood under the International Mechanical Code
domain: commercial-kitchen-hood-exhaust · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Identify what the equipment produces: grease-laden vapors (frying, griddling, broiling, charbroiling, open-flame cooking) versus only heat and moisture with no measurable grease (dishwashers, steam tables, some ovens, salamanders without grease-producing food contact)
Assign Type I hood coverage to any grease-producing appliance per IMC Chapter 5 (Exhaust Systems) — this is required regardless of how light-duty the operator considers the cooking
Assign Type II hood coverage to heat/moisture-only appliances; note Type II construction requirements (duct material, clearances) are less stringent than Type I grease-duct rules
Where a single appliance line mixes grease-producing and non-grease equipment, size and hood each appliance according to its own emission type rather than defaulting the whole line to Type II
Confirm the determination against the specific IMC edition adopted locally, since section numbers (e.g., 507.2/507.3) can shift between editions, and check for local amendments
Known gotchas
Operator or vendor claims that equipment 'doesn't produce much grease' do not exempt it from Type I coverage — the code test is whether grease-laden vapor is produced at all, not the volume
Some multi-function appliances (combi ovens, some induction equipment) are borderline and manufacturer listing/instructions plus the local AHJ's determination should be checked rather than assumed
IMC section numbering for hood types differs by edition year — always confirm which IMC edition (and any state amendments) is in force in the jurisdiction
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