Set up AWS KMS multi-Region keys for cross-Region encryption and decryption

domain: docs.aws.amazon.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Create a multi-Region primary key in your primary AWS Region; note that the key material is the same across all related replicas
  2. Replicate the primary key to one or more additional Regions using the KMS console or ReplicateKey API; each replica has a distinct ARN but shares key material
  3. Update key policies on each replica independently; policies are not automatically synchronized across Regions
  4. Encrypt data in one Region using the primary or a replica key, then decrypt in another Region using the local replica without sending ciphertext across Regions
  5. Use multi-Region keys with DynamoDB global tables or cross-Region S3 replication where data must be readable in multiple Regions without cross-Region KMS calls
  6. Monitor replication lag and key policy drift with CloudTrail events in each Region; set up alarms if a replica key becomes disabled

Known gotchas

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