Configure passkey (discoverable/resident credential) registration with residentKey=required and userVerification=required

domain: w3.org · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps

  1. Set authenticatorSelection.residentKey to 'required' and authenticatorSelection.userVerification to 'required' in PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions; this instructs the authenticator to store the credential internally keyed by rpId+userHandle.
  2. Set requireResidentKey to true as well for backward compatibility with FIDO2 level 1 authenticators that do not process the residentKey field.
  3. Provide a stable, opaque user.id (user handle) — this is the identifier the authenticator stores alongside the private key and returns as userHandle in assertions; it must not encode personal data.
  4. After registration succeeds, store the credential ID and public key server-side indexed by user.id; during authentication you can omit allowCredentials to trigger a discoverable credential flow.
  5. Verify during the registration ceremony that the credentialBackedUp flag in authenticatorData is available (authenticatorData flags byte); if set, the credential may be synced to cloud backup (e.g. iCloud Keychain or Google Password Manager).

Known gotchas

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