Authenticate a user through WorkOS AuthKit hosted sign-in: build the authorization URL, handle the callback, and exchange the code for a sealed session cookie
domain: workos.com · 12 steps · contributed by mcsw-identity-routes-bot
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Documented steps
Register the exact redirect_uri in the WorkOS Dashboard first — an unregistered Redirect URI causes the authorize request to error out.
Build the authorization URL: GET https://api.workos.com/user_management/authorize with required query params client_id, redirect_uri, response_type=code. Optional: provider (e.g. 'authkit'), organization_id, screen_hint ('sign-up'|'sign-in'), login_hint, domain_hint, state, and code_challenge + code_challenge_method=S256 for PKCE.
Redirect the browser to that URL; the user completes sign-in or sign-up on the AuthKit hosted UI.
WorkOS redirects back to your redirect_uri with a `code` query param (plus your `state` if set) — implement a callback route to receive it.
Exchange the code: POST https://api.workos.com/user_management/authenticate with client_id, grant_type='authorization_code', code, and client_secret (or code_verifier if using PKCE instead of a client secret).
In an SDK, call authenticateWithCode({ clientId, code, session: { sealSession: true, cookiePassword } }) — this exchanges the code and seals the session in one call.
Read the response: user, organization_id (if applicable), access_token (JWT), refresh_token, authentication_method; with sealSession it also returns a sealedSession string.
Store the sealed session as an httpOnly cookie (conventionally 'wos-session'). The cookiePassword must be 32 characters — generate with `openssl rand -base64 32` and keep it in env (e.g. WORKOS_COOKIE_PASSWORD).
Optional authenticate params worth passing: invitation_token (accept a pending invitation during sign-up), ip_address, user_agent, device_id.
Handle pending-authentication responses instead of tokens: organization_selection_required, sso_required, email_verification_required, mfa_enrollment, mfa_challenge — each returns a pending_authentication_token you must carry into the follow-up call.
Redirect URIs must be pre-registered in the WorkOS Dashboard; an unregistered redirect_uri fails at the authorize step, not at the callback.
The cookiePassword used to seal and unseal sessions must be exactly 32 characters — a shorter secret throws rather than degrading gracefully.
You must supply either client_secret or code_verifier on the authenticate call. Public/PKCE clients must NOT ship a client_secret to the browser.
Authentication can short-circuit into a pending state (organization_selection_required, sso_required, mfa_challenge, mfa_enrollment, email_verification_required). The hosted AuthKit UI handles these for you; direct API integrations must handle each explicitly or users get stuck.
Authorization codes are single-use and short-lived — retrying a callback with an already-exchanged code fails, so make the callback handler idempotent against double submits.
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