Run a one-time database migration before the app starts using depends_on service_completed_successfully

domain: docs.docker.com · 5 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Create a one-shot migration service whose image/command applies migrations and then exits with code 0.
  2. Make the migration service wait for the database to be ready using `depends_on: { db: { condition: service_healthy } }` on the migration service.
  3. Make the application depend on the migration completing: `depends_on: { migrate: { condition: service_completed_successfully } }`.
  4. Run `docker compose up`; the app starts only after the migration container has exited successfully.
  5. Official docs: https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/depends_on/ and the Compose spec.

Known gotchas

Related routes

Order dependent service startup and wait for readiness in Docker Compose using depends_on conditions
docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/05-services/ · 5 steps · unrated
Wait for a dependency to report healthy before starting a Docker Compose service using depends_on service_healthy
docs.docker.com · 5 steps · unrated
Apply all pending, already-committed migrations to a production/staging/CI database using prisma migrate deploy, without generating new migrations or touching a shadow database.
prisma.io · 6 steps · unrated

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