Stream, tail, and filter container logs with kubectl logs (follow mode, previous instance, label selectors, multi-container pods)

domain: kubernetes.io · 8 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Basic: kubectl logs <pod> -n <namespace>. For multi-container pods add -c <container> (omitting -c uses the pod's default/first container)
  2. Follow (like tail -f): kubectl logs -f <pod>. Combine with --tail: kubectl logs -f --tail=50 <pod>
  3. Crashed/restarted container: kubectl logs --previous <pod> -c <container> shows the prior instance's output — often the only place the crash reason appears
  4. By label across pods: kubectl logs -l app=<label> --prefix — returns logs from ALL matching pods; --prefix labels each line with its pod/container source
  5. Time-bounded: --since=1h (relative) or --since-time=<RFC3339 timestamp> (absolute); add --timestamps to prefix each line with its time
  6. All containers of a pod: kubectl logs <pod> --all-containers
  7. Init container logs: kubectl logs <pod> -c <init-container-name> (fetch them explicitly by name when diagnosing pods stuck in Init)
  8. Official docs: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/generated/kubectl_logs/

Known gotchas

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