Pull NWS Forecast Reference Evapotranspiration (FRET) from the NDFD XML client for irrigation scheduling
domain: weather.gov · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Recognize that FRET is not available through the modern api.weather.gov REST API; it's only exposed via the older NDFD XML/GRIB product, at the de facto client endpoint https://digital.weather.gov/xml/sample_products/browser_interface/ndfdXMLclient.php (this domain replaced the legacy digital.mdl.nws.noaa.gov host).
Request time-series FRET with query params product=time-series, evp24=evp24 (the "Daily Reference Crop Evapotranspiration" element), begin/end as ISO8601 UTC timestamps, and either a single lat,lon or listLatLon=lat1,lon1+lat2,lon2+... for multiple points in one call.
Set Unit=m for metric (or leave default for US units) and XMLformat=DWML to get the standard Digital Weather Markup Language response.
Always check for an <error> element inside the 200 OK response body — the NDFD client does not use HTTP status codes to signal query problems such as an unsupported lat/lon or bad date range.
Set a generous client timeout (30s+) for multi-point queries and a descriptive User-Agent header identifying your application and a contact email, matching general NWS API etiquette even though this endpoint predates api.weather.gov's formal requirement.
Known gotchas
This is an unofficial-but-stable "de facto API" with no versioned contract or SLA; NWS has changed the hosting domain before (digital.mdl.nws.noaa.gov to digital.weather.gov) while keeping the same query parameters.
FRET coverage/availability is regional and has had multi-year outages at individual Weather Forecast Offices — always verify data freshness and values rather than assuming uniform nationwide coverage.
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