Read and write hive-partitioned Parquet datasets in a DuckDB pipeline
domain: data-engineering · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Read partitioned data with SELECT * FROM read_parquet('orders/*/*/*.parquet', hive_partitioning = true) — DuckDB auto-detects hive-style 'key=value' folder naming and enables partitioning automatically, but set the flag explicitly in scripts.
Set hive_partitioning = false explicitly if partition columns should be excluded from the result set rather than surfaced as regular columns.
Rely on automatic filter pushdown on partition keys — a WHERE clause on a partition column prunes files at scan time with no extra config.
Write partitioned output with COPY <table> TO 'orders' (FORMAT parquet, PARTITION_BY (year, month)).
Since PARTITION_BY can't take expressions directly, pre-compute any derived partition columns in a subquery first, e.g. COPY (SELECT *, year(timestamp) AS year FROM services) TO 'test' (PARTITION_BY (year, month)).
Known gotchas
PARTITION_BY rejecting expressions is easy to trip over — writing PARTITION_BY (year(timestamp)) directly fails; the derived column must be materialized in the SELECT first.
Auto-detection of hive partitioning means a directory with incidentally 'key=value'-shaped folder names gets treated as partitioned — verify a path glob isn't picking up unrelated folders matching the pattern.
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