Pull daily temperature data from NOAA's Climate Data Online (CDO) API v2 to compute heating/cooling degree days for utility weather-normalization
domain: ncdc.noaa.gov · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Request a free token by email at ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/token (delivered immediately, no approval wait).
Send the token in a token header on every request to the v2 API hosted at www.ncei.noaa.gov/cdo-web/api/v2/.
Look up station/location IDs via /stations and /locations, then pull daily TMAX/TMIN/TAVG values from the GHCND dataset via /data?datasetid=GHCND&locationid=...&startdate=...&enddate=....
Compute HDD/CDD yourself from the raw daily temperatures — CDO v2 does not expose a pre-computed degree-day datatype directly.
Set the units parameter explicitly (standard or metric); no unit conversion happens automatically.
Known gotchas
Rate limits are enforced at 5 requests/second and 10,000 requests/day per token.
Daily-granularity queries (like GHCND) are capped at a 1-year date range per request; monthly/annual summaries allow up to 10 years — loop/paginate for longer spans.
Default page size is only 25 records (max 1000) — set limit explicitly or results silently truncate.
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