Send SQS messages larger than 256 KB using the Amazon SQS Extended Client Library with S3
domain: docs.aws.amazon.com · 6 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Verified steps
Add the amazon-sqs-java-extended-client-lib dependency (or the equivalent Python/Node.js sqs-extended-client package) to your project
Create an S3 bucket dedicated to storing large message payloads and grant the application's IAM role read/write access to it
Configure an ExtendedClientConfiguration pointing at that bucket, wrapping your normal SQS client to produce an extended client
By default, the extended client only offloads a message to S3 when its size exceeds the SQS 256 KB limit; optionally set alwaysThroughS3 to true to force every message through S3 regardless of size
Send messages through the extended client as usual; it transparently uploads the payload to S3 and sends a small SQS message containing a reference (pointer) to the S3 object, up to a supported payload size of 2 GB
On the consumer side, use the matching extended client to receive messages; it automatically resolves the S3 reference and returns the full payload, and can optionally delete the S3 object after successful processing
Known gotchas
Standard SQS consumers (without the extended client) will only see the small pointer message, not the actual payload — every producer and consumer in the pipeline must use the extended client consistently
S3 offload adds latency and an extra failure mode (S3 availability/permissions) to every large-message send/receive — handle S3 errors distinctly from SQS errors
Cleaning up orphaned S3 objects (e.g. from messages that expire or are never successfully consumed) needs an explicit lifecycle policy or reconciliation job, since SQS message expiry does not automatically delete the corresponding S3 object unless the client is configured to delete on receipt/delete
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