Flash new firmware to a Particle device over-the-air via the Cloud API
domain: iot · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Compile your application firmware to a binary (.bin) with the Particle CLI (particle compile) or Workbench, or let the flash command compile it for you
For a claimed device, run particle flash <device> <path> (CLI), or use Workbench's Cloud Flash / Web IDE's Flash button, which use the Cloud API under the hood
To flash directly via REST, send PUT https://api.particle.io/v1/devices/:deviceId (or the product form /v1/products/:productIdOrSlug/devices/:deviceId) as multipart form data with file=@firmware.bin and file_type=binary plus a bearer access token
If the device belongs to a product, mark it as a development device first, otherwise the cloud immediately re-flashes it with the released product firmware after your manual update
If OTA updates were disabled on-device via System.disableUpdates(), force them via PUT /v1/products/:productId/devices/:deviceId with firmware_updates_forced: true
Known gotchas
Product devices need to be claimed to your account (or accessed with a product bearer token) and marked development, or the release firmware overwrites your manual flash
If firmware_updates_forced isn't set and the device has disabled updates in firmware, the OTA flash attempt has no effect
The REST flash endpoint takes a precompiled binary; flashing from source requires the separate compile source code API first
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