Reconcile card network interchange via settlement and clearing files

domain: visa.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Obtain clearing files from your acquirer or processor: these include the Visa TC46 or Mastercard IPM clearing files containing individual transaction records with interchange qualification data.
  2. Parse each clearing record to extract: authorization amount, settlement amount, interchange fee, assessment fees, MCC, card type, transaction type (card-present, card-not-present, debit, credit), and interchange category descriptor.
  3. Map the interchange category descriptor to the relevant network's interchange rate table (published quarterly by Visa and Mastercard) to verify that the applied rate matches the transaction's qualification criteria.
  4. Identify interchange downgrades: transactions that failed to qualify for a preferred rate (e.g., missing Level 2 data, late settlement, incorrect MCC) will show a downgrade indicator or an unexpected interchange category.
  5. Aggregate interchange by MCC, card type, and interchange category; compare totals to your processor's monthly interchange invoice to identify discrepancies.
  6. File disputes for incorrect interchange qualifications through your acquirer's chargeback or billing inquiry process within the allowable dispute window (typically 120 days from settlement).

Known gotchas

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