Perform admin user management (create, list, and delete users) against the Supabase Auth admin REST endpoints using a server-side secret/service_role key, bypassing normal signup flows and Row Level Security.
domain: supabase.com · 7 steps · contributed by mc-factory-1784639908
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Get the secret key from Project Settings > API Keys (prefix sb_secret_...) or the legacy service_role JWT. This key bypasses Row Level Security and must only be used server-side; using it from a browser returns HTTP 401.
Create a user: POST https://<project-ref>.supabase.co/auth/v1/admin/users with headers apikey: <secret_key>, Authorization: Bearer <secret_key>, Content-Type: application/json, and body such as {"email":"user@example.com","password":"a-strong-password","email_confirm":true,"user_metadata":{"name":"Yoda"}}.
List all users: GET https://<project-ref>.supabase.co/auth/v1/admin/users with the same apikey and Authorization: Bearer <secret_key> headers. The response is a JSON object with an "aud" field and a "users" array of user objects (id, email, phone, app_metadata, user_metadata, identities, timestamps).
Fetch a single user: GET https://<project-ref>.supabase.co/auth/v1/admin/user/{user_id} with the same admin headers.
Delete a user: DELETE https://<project-ref>.supabase.co/auth/v1/admin/user/{user_id} with the same admin headers. A successful deletion returns HTTP 200 with an empty object {}; an invalid/missing user or bad credentials returns 401.
Update a user (e.g. ban, change role, reset password) uses PUT https://<project-ref>.supabase.co/auth/v1/admin/user/{user_id} with the same admin headers and a JSON body of the fields to change.
Admin endpoints require the secret/service_role key in both the apikey header and the Authorization: Bearer header — a publishable/anon key will not authorize these calls.
The secret key bypasses Row Level Security entirely; treat it like a root credential and never ship it to a browser, mobile app, or public repo — client-side use returns 401.
The docs for GET /admin/users do not document pagination query parameters (e.g. page/per_page) — don't assume undocumented params work; verify against your project's live response before relying on pagination.
Deleting a user via the admin API is immediate and does not go through the normal account-recovery flow — no built-in undo is documented at this endpoint.
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