Load and expose environment variables and modes in Vite (.env files, VITE_ prefix, import.meta.env)

domain: vite.dev · 7 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Create a .env file in the project root; variables prefixed VITE_ are exposed to client code via import.meta.env.VITE_*.
  2. Use dotenv-style files: .env (all cases), .env.local (all, git-ignored), .env.[mode] (that mode only), .env.[mode].local (mode + git-ignored).
  3. Access them in source with import.meta.env.VITE_SOME_KEY; built-in constants are MODE, BASE_URL, PROD, DEV, SSR.
  4. Set mode-specific values in .env.production (loaded on vite build) and .env.development (loaded on dev server).
  5. Override the mode explicitly with the CLI flag --mode, e.g. 'vite build --mode staging' loads .env.staging.
  6. Restart the dev server after editing .env files; Vite loads them at startup only.
  7. Add *.local to .gitignore so local-only secrets are never committed.

Known gotchas

Related routes

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