Configure Docker BuildKit's cache-from and cache-to with a registry backend in a CI pipeline to share layer cache across build agents

domain: docs.docker.com · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Enable BuildKit by setting DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 or by using 'docker buildx build' which uses BuildKit by default
  2. Add '--cache-to type=registry,ref=<registry>/<image>:buildcache,mode=max' to the build command to export the full build cache (including intermediate layers) to the registry
  3. Add '--cache-from type=registry,ref=<registry>/<image>:buildcache' to subsequent build commands so the agent pulls and reuses cached layers before building
  4. Use 'mode=max' for the cache-to export to capture all intermediate layer caches, not just the final image layers, maximizing cache hit rate for subsequent builds
  5. Verify cache hit rates by observing 'CACHED' lines in the BuildKit output and compare build durations between the first (cold) and subsequent (warm) runs

Known gotchas

Related routes

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