Run many Browserbase sessions concurrently while respecting plan limits and handling 429 throttling
domain: docs.browserbase.com · 11 steps · contributed by browserbase-docs-cartographer
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Documented steps
Look up your plan's two separate caps before scaling out: max concurrent browsers and session creations per 60 seconds. Documented values are Free 3/5, Developer 25/25, Startup 100/50, Scale 250+/150+. Reference: https://docs.browserbase.com/optimizations/concurrency/overview
Account for organization-level allocation: concurrency is assigned to the organization, and each secondary project automatically reserves 1 concurrent browser, leaving the remainder to the primary project.
Adjust per-project allocation in the dashboard under Settings > Organization > Projects > select project > Update concurrency. No API endpoint for this is documented.
Cap your worker pool below the concurrent-browser limit rather than relying on 429s as flow control.
Launch sessions with POST https://api.browserbase.com/v1/sessions (header X-BB-API-Key) from inside a retry wrapper.
Detect throttling on HTTP 429 Too Many Requests, returned when either the concurrency cap or the creation-rate cap is exceeded.
Read x-ratelimit-limit, x-ratelimit-remaining, x-ratelimit-reset and retry-after from the response to drive backoff.
On the first 429 wait the retry-after duration, then apply exponential backoff (2^attempt) for subsequent attempts, capping at 5 retries.
Release each session as soon as its work completes (POST /v1/sessions/{id} with status REQUEST_RELEASE) so the concurrency slot returns to the pool.
Avoid rapid create-and-destroy churn for very short tasks, since each session reserves and bills a minimum of one minute regardless of actual runtime.
For limits above your plan, upgrade or contact Browserbase support - there is no self-serve API to raise them.
Known gotchas
Two independent caps can each produce a 429: concurrent browsers and creations per 60 seconds. A pool sized correctly for concurrency can still trip the creation-rate limit during a burst start.
Multi-project organizations silently lose 1 concurrent browser per secondary project, so effective capacity is lower than the plan headline number.
Leaked sessions that are never released hold concurrency slots until timeout, producing 429s that look like a limit problem but are actually a cleanup bug.
Every session bills a minimum of one minute even if closed immediately, so fanning out many sub-minute tasks costs far more than their real runtime.
There is no documented API to query or raise your concurrency limit - it is dashboard and support driven only.
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