Verify Stripe webhook signatures and implement replay-attack protection
domain: docs.stripe.com · 6 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Retrieve the Stripe-Signature header from the incoming webhook request; it contains a timestamp and one or more HMAC-SHA256 signatures
Reconstruct the signed payload string by concatenating the timestamp, a dot separator, and the raw request body bytes exactly as received
Compute an HMAC-SHA256 digest of the signed payload using your webhook endpoint secret and compare it to the signature values in the header using a constant-time comparison function
Reject the webhook if no signature matches; log the rejection with the raw header for debugging
Check that the timestamp in the header is within your chosen tolerance window (Stripe recommends 300 seconds); reject replays outside this window
Parse and process the event payload only after signature and timestamp validation succeeds
Known gotchas
Using a non-constant-time string comparison for signature verification introduces a timing side-channel that allows attackers to forge signatures; always use a dedicated HMAC comparison function
Middleware that parses the request body before your webhook handler (e.g., JSON body parsers) may mutate the raw bytes; you must use the raw unparsed body for signature verification, not the parsed object
Stripe can send the same event multiple times; even after signature validation, implement idempotency using the event ID to avoid processing duplicate events
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