Retrieve Federal Register documents and proposed rules via the Federal Register API
domain: federalregister.gov · 6 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Access the Federal Register API at https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/ without authentication; the API is publicly available and does not require an API key for standard read operations
Search for documents using GET /documents.json with query parameters such as conditions[term] for keyword search, conditions[type][] for document type (e.g., RULE, PRORULE, NOTICE), conditions[agencies][] for agency slug, and conditions[publication_date][gte] and [lte] for date range filtering
Retrieve a specific document by Federal Register document number using GET /documents/{document-number}.json; the response includes the full_text_xml_url, html_url, pdf_url, citation, abstract, and effective_on date among other metadata fields
For proposed rules and notices open for public comment, check the comments_close_on field to determine whether the comment period is still open; the comment submission itself must be done via regulations.gov, not the Federal Register API
Use the agencies endpoint (GET /agencies.json) to retrieve the list of agency slugs for use in agency-filtered searches; agency slugs in the API are lowercase hyphenated strings that may differ from the agency's common abbreviation
For bulk data needs, consider the Federal Register's bulk data downloads available at https://www.federalregister.gov/developers/api/v1 rather than paginating through the API for large historical datasets
Known gotchas
The Federal Register API returns metadata and structured content but the regulatory text in the full_text_xml_url field uses a custom XML schema; parsing regulatory text for machine-readable rulemaking data requires understanding this schema rather than treating it as plain XML
The effective_on date on a rule document is the date the rule becomes effective, not the publication date; these differ and confusing them in compliance monitoring logic leads to either premature or late compliance implementation
Proposed rules (PRORULE type) are not final rules; monitoring the Federal Register for proposed rules requires a separate tracking step to detect when a final rule on the same topic is published, which may differ substantially from the proposed version
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