Write PromQL recording rules to pre-aggregate high-cardinality metrics and speed up dashboard queries

domain: prometheus.io · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Identify slow or frequently executed PromQL expressions in dashboards using the Prometheus query stats endpoint
  2. Write a recording rule expression that performs the expensive aggregation (sum/rate over high-cardinality labels) and names the result with the convention level:metric:operation
  3. Add the rule to a rule file under a named group with an appropriate evaluation interval matching the metric's scrape interval
  4. Load or reload the rule file with a SIGHUP or POST /-/reload and verify the new metric appears in the Prometheus UI with the expected label set
  5. Update dashboard queries to reference the pre-aggregated metric series name rather than the raw metric

Known gotchas

Related routes

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