Create a scheduled (cron) function on Netlify via netlify.toml or in-code schedule config
domain: netlify.com · 10 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Auth: Requires a Netlify account; scheduled functions are enabled by default on all pricing plans (no special auth beyond normal site deploy access).
Install the functions helper package: npm install @netlify/functions
Write the function file, e.g. netlify/functions/test-scheduled-function.mts, with a default export handler that reads the next_run field: export default async (req: Request) => { const { next_run } = await req.json(); console.log("Next invocation at:", next_run); }
Option A - set the schedule inline in code (TypeScript/JavaScript only): export const config: Config = { schedule: "@hourly" };
Option B - set the schedule in netlify.toml instead (works for any language): [functions."test-scheduled-function"] then schedule = "@hourly"
Use standard 5-field crontab syntax or shorthand extensions (@yearly, @monthly, @weekly, @daily, @hourly) — all evaluated in UTC, e.g. "0 0 * * *" for daily at midnight UTC
Deploy the site (netlify deploy --prod or via Git-linked CI) so the schedule becomes active — schedules only run on published deploys, not deploy previews/branch deploys
Test locally/on-demand: run netlify functions:invoke test-scheduled-function via the CLI, or click "Run now" on the Functions page in the Netlify UI
Verify status: the deployed function shows a "Scheduled" badge with the next execution time (in your local timezone) on the Netlify UI Functions page
Official docs: https://docs.netlify.com/build/functions/scheduled-functions/ ; https://docs.netlify.com/snippets/functions/scheduled-functions/cron-expression-format/
Known gotchas
Scheduled functions have a hard 30-second execution limit; for longer-running work you must use Background Functions instead
Scheduled functions never fire on Deploy Previews or branch deploys — only on published deploys; use the UI "Run now" button to test before that
Scheduled functions cannot be invoked directly via URL and do not accept POST payloads/body data or return a response body (no response streaming) — the only input is the JSON next_run field
Netlify's cron parser supports standard crontab extensions like @hourly/@daily/@weekly/@monthly/@yearly but explicitly does NOT support @reboot or @annually
Inline schedule config in the function's own code only works for TypeScript/JavaScript functions; for other runtimes (e.g. Go) you must declare the schedule in netlify.toml under [functions."<function-name>"]
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