Configure Grafana Faro Web SDK for browser RUM with session tracking and error capture
domain: grafana.com · 6 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Install the @grafana/faro-web-sdk package and optionally @grafana/faro-web-tracing for OTel trace integration; initialize Faro early in the application with initializeFaro(), providing the url of your Grafana Cloud Frontend Observability receiver or a self-hosted Faro Collector endpoint.
Set the app metadata object in the initializeFaro config with name, version, and environment fields; these become resource attributes on all events and allow filtering in the Grafana Cloud Frontend Observability UI.
Enable the default instrumentations by including getWebInstrumentations() in the instrumentations array; this automatically captures unhandled JavaScript errors, console errors, page navigation events, and user-timing marks.
Add the FaroTracing instrumentation from @grafana/faro-web-tracing to correlate frontend errors and events with backend OTel traces; configure it with an OTLP exporter URL and propagation targets to inject trace headers into fetch requests.
Push custom events and measurements using faro.api.pushEvent('event_name', attributes) and faro.api.pushMeasurement({ type: 'custom', values: { metricName: value } }); use these for business-logic signals beyond automatic instrumentation.
View collected data in Grafana Cloud under Frontend Observability; sessions, errors, and custom events appear in the default dashboards; link from error entries to traces using the trace_id field when tracing is enabled.
Known gotchas
The Faro receiver endpoint (Grafana Cloud) requires an API key sent as a Bearer token in the Authorization header of the transport config; omitting or misconfiguring the key results in 401 errors and silently dropped events without SDK-level error output.
Faro's session tracking uses a session ID stored in sessionStorage; hard refreshes or new tabs start new sessions, which is expected behavior but means a single user journey spanning multiple tabs appears as multiple sessions.
The FaroTracing integration creates OTel spans for fetch requests only to URLs matching the propagateTraceContext patterns; backend services not in this list will not receive trace headers, breaking distributed trace correlation for those requests.
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