Set GitHub Actions secrets and variables at repo, org, and environment scope with gh secret set / gh variable set
domain: cli.github.com · 7 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Repo secret: gh secret set MYSECRET — the value is read from stdin unless you pass -b/--body 'value' (e.g. echo "$VAL" | gh secret set MYSECRET)
Org secret: gh secret set MYSECRET --org myOrg -v/--visibility {all|private|selected} (default private); with selected, list repos via -r/--repos repo1,repo2 (or --no-repos-selected for none)
Environment secret: gh secret set MYSECRET --env production
Target a specific app with -a/--app {actions|agents|codespaces|dependabot}, e.g. gh secret set TOKEN --app dependabot; user-level Codespaces secrets use -u/--user
Bulk-load from a dotenv-formatted file: gh secret set -f/--env-file .env.production
Variables work the same minus app scoping: gh variable set MYVAR -b 'value' (also supports --org/--visibility/--repos/--env/--env-file); list with gh secret list / gh variable list
Docs: https://cli.github.com/manual/gh_secret_set , https://cli.github.com/manual/gh_variable_set (verified against gh 2.97.0, released 2026-07-31)
Known gotchas
Secrets are encrypted; variables are stored in plaintext — never put credentials in variables
Without -b/--body and without a piped stdin, gh secret set waits interactively for input — a silent hang in CI
Org-secret default visibility is private (org settings only see it); --visibility all exposes it to every repo without per-repo selection
--app is secret-only; gh variable set has no --app flag
--no-store prints the encrypted base64 value instead of storing it — useful for GitOps flows
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