Provision IoT devices at scale using AWS IoT Fleet Provisioning by Claim

domain: aws.amazon.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Create a Fleet Provisioning template in AWS IoT Core that defines Thing creation, certificate activation, and policy attachment; mark it with a pre-provisioning hook Lambda if device validation is required
  2. Generate a single claim certificate and private key to embed in all devices during manufacturing; attach a restrictive policy that only allows access to the IoT Fleet Provisioning MQTT topics (CreateKeysAndCertificate or RegisterThing)
  3. On first boot the device connects using the claim credentials and publishes to $aws/certificates/create/json; it receives a new unique certificate, private key, and certificate ID in the response
  4. The device then publishes the certificate ownership token plus any template parameters to $aws/provisioning-templates/<templateName>/provision/json to complete registration and receive its Thing name and final policy
  5. Persist the new certificate and private key on the device (e.g., in secure storage); on all subsequent connections use only these new credentials — the claim certificate should not be used again
  6. Monitor the CreateCertificateFromCsr or CreateKeysAndCertificate CloudWatch metrics and set alarms on unexpected provisioning volume to detect misuse of the claim certificate

Known gotchas

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