Encrypt and decrypt data with GCP Cloud KMS symmetric keys using key rings

domain: cloud.google.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Create a key ring in a chosen location (region or global); key rings are permanent and cannot be deleted, so name them carefully
  2. Create a symmetric encryption key within the key ring, selecting an algorithm (e.g., GOOGLE_SYMMETRIC_ENCRYPTION) and protection level (SOFTWARE or HSM)
  3. Grant the service account the roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter IAM role on the specific key, not the key ring or project, to enforce least privilege
  4. To encrypt, base64-encode your plaintext and call projects/{project}/locations/{location}/keyRings/{ring}/cryptoKeys/{key}:encrypt via the REST API or client library, optionally supplying additionalAuthenticatedData
  5. Store the returned ciphertext (base64-encoded) and, if used, the additionalAuthenticatedData alongside it
  6. To decrypt, call the :decrypt endpoint with the ciphertext and the same additionalAuthenticatedData; the response contains the base64-encoded plaintext

Known gotchas

Related routes

Use GCP Cloud KMS asymmetric signing keys to sign and verify payloads
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Implement envelope encryption using AWS KMS
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